Voluntarios nacionales en el distrito de Nlhamankulu

"Em Dezembro de 2009 o Distrito Urbano nº 2 do município de Maputo recebeu a designação de Nlhamankulu. Este distrito está divididos em 11 unidades administrativas também chamadas 'bairros'. Quatro destes bairros são designados Chamanculo A, B, C e D." Os outros são Aeroporto A e B; Xipamanine; Minkadjuíne; Unidade 7; Malanga e Munhuana. Por lo menos eso es lo que dice Wikipedia. Bonga Mbilo tiene el prescolar en el barrio Chamanculo D y la oficina y recolección de residuos sólidos en el barrio adyacente Minkadjuíne.

La semana pasada nos reunimos con otras organizaciones comunitarias que trabajan en diferentes barrios del distrito Nlhamankulu (suena casi igual que Chamanculo) en el Centro de Desarrollo Comunitario donde se encuentra el prescolar.


La reunión esta vez era para presentar dos de esos proyectos: uno sobre voluntarios nacionales y otro sobre acción comunitaria y voluntarios.

Es que en los últimos años en Mozambique se ha estado intentando promover la idea del trabajo voluntario como una solución para muchos problemas sociales, desempleo y entrenamiento de jóvenes. Aquí pueden ver un video sobre el tema.

Cambiar ideas y comportamientos no es fácil. Aún a muchos les cuesta la idea de que alguien quiera trabajar sin remuneración o por casi nada y tampoco lo consideran como algo que pueda ponerse en un CV. Sin embargo, la realidad es que todos hacen todo tipo de servicio comunitario de manera informal en forma de favores a su familia inmediata o extendida, o a su comunidad o grupos de pertenencia. El desafío es extender ese sentimiento de pertenencia más allá de esos grupos reducidos.

Luego de presentar los proyectos y contestar dudas y preguntas -donde anduve traduciendo del inglés al portugués y viceversa (ja, ja)- fuimos a otro barrio a encontrarnos con los miembros de otros dos grupos. Las preocupaciones son similares: basura y saneamiento, educación y apoyo para los niños y jóvenes, HIV/sida. Las ganas de hacer, muchas; la gente, divina; algunas de las inciativas, increíbles. Y sin embargo, para que cambien las cosas, hace falta el compromiso de mucha más gente. Y de muchas, muchas otras cosas...

Cleaning day at the Costa del Sol beach in Maputo: a community effort

Maputo, Mozambique’s capital, is infamous for being among the 25 dirtiest cities in the world.

Starting point where participants
picked up gloves, masks, bags, and rakes.
Groups of 4 people were organized to pick
paper and cardboard, plastic, glass and cans.

According to the Mercer Health and Sanitation Index, Mozambique “suffers from lack of sanitation processes--specifically the lack of a solid waste removal system as well as sewage treatment. The capital city of Maputo feels the worst of these consequences. Piles of garbage line the streets, and the sewage in the river is visibly thick.” Mmmm. Nice.

Dirty beaches? Reason enough to join the initiative to clean the beach of Costa del Sol, north from the city (if we had done it along the Atlantic coast why not do it along the Indian Ocean?). The event was organized by the Department for Social Responsibility of the Bank Millenium BIM, the Portuguese School, the Primary School Polana Caniço A and the NGO Associação Moçambicana de Reciclagem (A.M.O.R.).

Lots of work to do

Work started early to avoid the heat, but people kept on joining throughout the morning.


Glass bottles, plastic bottles, cans, plastic bags, food wraps, styrofoam containers, juice boxes, cigarette butts ... and much more. We found a lot of everything.

Kids were in general very helpful, but some seemed more prepared than others. One of the youngest ones who had not yet received a bag, collaborated by bringing garbage to add to my bag. I thanked him but had to explain to him that ‘garbage’ didn’t include wood, seaweed, or leaves.

Event the youngest ones collaborated

Then, when I saw he was picking stuff without gloves, I offered mine. Without saying a word he took a pair out of his pocket: it was just too hot to wear them and he decided to do without.

After a bit more explaining on my part, we continued picking, this time only garbage and with the gloves on. I wasn’t able to get more than a yes or no from him, but we did fill two bags rather quickly.

Impressed by the enthusiasm of this little one

Fadi didn’t leave
even the tiniest
shred of glass behind

At the arrival one of the containers of A.M.O.R. or Ecopoints, organizers selected the recyclable material.

Arrival point: Ecopoint

Exhausted participants were welcomed with refreshments after the long walk along the beach under the sun.

 

Later there was live music, games for the kids to learn to separate materials, competitions, races, building of sandcastles and kite flying.

Looking at the effort the girl in the photo I’m reminded of the quote:

“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has”.

Community participation and consultation: talking to the chefes

After the initial meeting with local leaders and the workshop I wrote about the other day, it was time to meet with the different representatives of the community to inform them about the project, evaluate their interest, answer their questions and doubts, and ask for their input.


Here is how the meeting went:

Initially we were concerned about not being inclusive enough, but as it turned out, there was a fair amount of women present and the age range was also broad enough.

The report back from the team was that the meeting went well and there was enthusiasm for the project.





The discussion was conducted in Changana*, a Bantu language spoken in Southern Mozambique and one of the most common languages in Maputo together with Portuguese.

What were they saying? Not sure, but it looks like it was funny.

Representatives from VSO, the city and Cruz Vermelha Moçambique.

Where did all this take place? In the neighborhood of Chamanculo C, a part of Maputo outside of the cement city.

 Below are a couple of photos** taken around the neighborhood.

 

 

* If you want to learn some Changana, check some everyday vocabulary here.

** Photos by Elizabeth Kuttner.

Full immersion: Workshop on participatory tools for poverty relief

The workshop at the Red Cross Mozambique (Cruz Vermelha Moçambique) was to begin the process of bringing an Urban Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment tool to the Chamanculo* community. The 2-year long pilot project that will begin this year is the result of a team effort to create a program that would empower locals to strengthen their neighborhood by using existing resources in the community.

Exploring ways to apply a disaster prevention tool
for poverty reduction in an urban setting.

Recruited to translate from Portuguese to English.
With Program Support Specialist Seija Anttonen.

City representatives and representatives from the Red Cross.

Representative from local NGO,
Associação Cultural Bonga-Mbilo.

*Chamanculo is an area of Maputo to the north-west of the “cement city.”
*Photos by Elizabeth Kuttner