Did you have any idea Africa was this big?
If not, this might be the reason why:
(If you can’t see the video, click here).
What would happen if every one of us did a little bit to make this a better world?
Showing posts with label educação; literacy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label educação; literacy. Show all posts
Thursday, December 5, 2013
Thursday, October 25, 2012
Embracing reading / Actividades pro-lectura
En una entrada anterior mencioné el problema del analfabetismo y la falta de material de lectura en Mozambique. No es fácil cambiar las cosas de un día para otro, pero muchos están tratando. Además de la organización Livro Aberto, que se enfoca en los más chiquititos, otros activistas mozambicanos se han estado moviendo para resolver el tema de la lectura y el acceso a libros.
Una iniciativa que se llevó a cabo el fin de semana pasado fue la Primera Muestra de Literatura Infantil organizado por el Movimiento Literario Kuphaluxa. Conocí a uno de ellos durante el taller de escritores y me contó de los esfuerzos de un grupo de poetas y escritores locales por generar una cultura de la lectura ya desde pequeños.
Este fin de semana próximo otro evento organizado por Lúcia Fumo se enfoca en facilitar el acceso a libros. Es la Primera Feria de Intercambio de Libros Usados. ¿Los datos?
Escreve lucfumo@gmail.com
Tens livros para doar?
Una iniciativa que se llevó a cabo el fin de semana pasado fue la Primera Muestra de Literatura Infantil organizado por el Movimiento Literario Kuphaluxa. Conocí a uno de ellos durante el taller de escritores y me contó de los esfuerzos de un grupo de poetas y escritores locales por generar una cultura de la lectura ya desde pequeños.
Este fin de semana próximo otro evento organizado por Lúcia Fumo se enfoca en facilitar el acceso a libros. Es la Primera Feria de Intercambio de Libros Usados. ¿Los datos?
Quando?
Domingo 28 Outubro a partir das 11h Onde?
Feima - Feira de Artesanato de MaputoParque dos Continuadores
O que?
Intercambio de livros usados. Traz um ou mais livros para fazer a troca!
Mais alguma coisa?
Oficina de Pintura de capas de livro em Cartão
Oficina de Leitura
Declamação de poesia
Conversa com escritores e autores
Como não podia faltar: musica e dança
Ainda mais perguntas?
Liga 82 525 4090 Escreve lucfumo@gmail.com
Tens livros para doar?
São bemvindos!
Arranja com os organizadores
no número / email aqui acima.
Labels:
alfabetização,
biblioteca,
book,
children,
donação,
educação; literacy
Wednesday, October 17, 2012
Paseo a la biblioteca y club de inglés

No sorprende que en un país con alrededor de 50% de analfabetismo (hasta hace no tanto rondaba el 95%) y un acceso a internet que alcanza apenas un 4-5% de la población, el tema libros y lectura deje mucho que desear. Hay pocos libros y son caros. En lenguas nativas, para niños chicos, o escrito por mozambicanos no hay casi nada. La lectura no es un hábito popular y a cualquier nivel se nota las carencias en lectura, escritura y comprensión de lo escrito.Es un poco la historia del huevo y la gallina: no hay libros porque no hay lectores y no hay lectores porque no hay libros. Considerando el tema de forma más amplia, se ve enseguida que las carencias va más allá de los libros: la producción, diseminación y acceso a la información es una barrera a todo nivel.
Cuando los dos aspectos se combinan, lleva a que las pocas bibliotecas y servicios culturales que sí existen (en general gracias a centros culturales de varios países) y que están a disposición de los mozambicanos estén sub-utilizados porque la mayoría no se entera de su existencia. Como saben los que me conocen, cosa que me da fiebre es el desperdicio. Ergo, tenía que hacer algo.
Para empezar invité a mi querido grupo de Bonga Mbilo a una visita guiada al Centro Cultural Ameriano de Maputo y la biblioteca Marthin Luther King, ya que había tenido tan buena experiencia con ellos (con el taller de escritores y el panel de Fulbright). Allí, además de biblioteca y sala de computación, tienen un club de inglés, de debate, clases de informática, muestra y discusión de películas, talleres—todo gratis (se puede ver el calendario de eventos acá). ¿Cómo no aprovechar?
Asistimos a una de las clases de conversación que se dan cuatro veces por semana de nivel básico a avanzado. El día que fuimos la conversación era sobre géneros literarios de ficción y no ficción.
Observación #1: La mayoría de las veces relacionaban los géneros literarios a los géneros de películas. Una novela policial era una película de acción con polícias y ladrones. Definitivamente una cultura de lo audiovisual.
Observación #2: De los más o menos 30 participantes, sólo 2 eran mujeres. Sin comentario. Observación #3: Además de tener la posibilidad de interactuar y oír a un hablante nativo, aprenden sobre diversos temas y otras culturas. Y por lo que ví ese día, a veces resulta en discusiones muy interesantes. Como cuando llegaron al género “Gay and Lesbian”. Hubiera estado para grabarlo...
Después de la clase subimos a la biblioteca, paraisito cómodo y acogedor, con libros de referencia, atlas, mapas, novelas, textos de estudio, revistas, diarios, DVDs. La mayoría en inglés, pero también algunos en portugués. Sacaron todos la tarjeta de la biblioteca en unos pocos minutos y después de escoger algunos libros marchamos—tras prometerme que volverían a las clases y a usar la biblioteca.En muchas aspectos Mozambique me recuerda al Uruguay de hace 20 y tantos años. En los tiempos despuecito del fin de la dictadura, cuando en la Biblioteca Nacional no había ningún libro posterior a 1970, si le habré sacado el jugo yo a la Biblioteca Artigas-Washington de la Alianza Cultural Uruguay-Estados Unidos, a la biblioteca del Goethe Institut y varias otras. Y no hay razón para que habiendo posibilidades similares acá, los jóvenes no le puedan sacar el jugo simplemente porque no se enteran.
Labels:
alfabetização,
biblioteca,
book,
educação;,
educação; literacy,
education,
language,
languages,
library,
língua africana,
livro,
maestros,
teachers,
writing
Sunday, September 30, 2012
Visit to a secondary school in Bilene
Part of the workshop on moodle we presented a couple of weeks ago included a visit to a secondary school nearby. The plan was to talk with the teachers and try to understand a bit better the challenges they face in the provinces.
Bilene is a small town in the Province of Gaza, about 150 kms from Maputo. Its location by Lagoa Uembje and the sea makes it a favorite with tourists. During the low season and in the middle of the week, it's basically empty (hence its appeal to run workshops for groups).
The whole team of the Ministry of Education walked to the Escola Marista de Bilene where they have high school classes levels 8th to 10th. Kids that need to go to the 11th and 12th grades, don't have where to go. When distance to school is an issue, parents might be discouraged to continue sending their children because even the cost of public transport might prove too much.
During the conversation with the teachers, we also found out that each one taught two disciplines. While this is the standard in places like Germany, here they do so because in small communities there are not enough students to provide a teacher with full-time employment. At least in that school the arrangement seemed to have worked, but not surprisingly, the teachers and administrative staff expressed interest in opportunities for professional development in those areas they didn't feel to be well-prepared. Those who were currently attending long distance education courses, found they were stretched to their limits with their multiple commitments.We asked them to consider the hypothesis of a computer room for long distance classes. While they do have a room that could be used for that purpose, finding staff to take care of it would be a challenge. Computer skills and the services of a technician, plus the cost of electricity and probably conditioning of the room would be additional burdens on the budget.
It drove the point home that just providing computers is clearly not useful unless it includes proper support for teachers and staff and provisions for electricity, internet, and maintenance services. Not a one-time solution but a long-term commitment.
Of course, that's when you actually have a building. When the condition is such as the one shown in the picture below (taken by a colleague in the province of Manica), there is many more steps to take before considering computers...
![]() |
| Classroom in Manica (C) Ed Phillips |
Labels:
educação a distância,
educação; literacy,
education,
long distance education,
maestros,
moodle,
teachers,
training
Location:
Praia do Bilene, Mozambique
Saturday, September 29, 2012
Taller sobre moodle para educación a distancia en secundaria
El Ministerio de Educación de Mozambique le encargó a Fadi un taller de moodle y educación a distancia para varios funcionarios que trabajan en los diferentes departamentos del ministerio en todo lo que tiene que ver con educación a distancia. La versión del taller según Fadi la pueden leer aquí.Yo fui reclutada como apoyo logístico por el tema de portugués; para ayudar con la preparación de material; presentar la parte relacionada con educación, pedagogía y desarrollo; discutir el papel que las TICs (tecnologías de información y comunicación para los no iniciados) juegan dentro de todo eso; y contar algunas experiencias positivas y no tanto en otros países.

Fui con un poco de aprehensión porque bien a la moz no tenía casi información sobre el qué, quienes, cuántos, por qué, para qué, cómo. Se pueden imaginar que preparar un taller completo de una semana sin tener esas cuestiones claras fue complicado.
Excepto unos ajustes in situ y el agotamiento que implica trabajar 24/7 en un idioma extranjero, el taller salió bien.
El grupo demostró interés participando, discutiendo y, esperamos, reflexionando y aprendiendo algo útil en el proceso.Para nosotros fue muy interesante ver como se maneja el tema de los talleres y entrenamiento dentro del gobierno. Además el pasar todos los desayunos, almuerzos y cenas junto a mozambicanos de diferentes regiones, idiomas y edades nos permitió aprender mucho sobre la sociedad mozambicana.
Obviamente, no podíamos terminar sin una celebración.Más sobre lo que vimos durante el taller, en la próxima entrada...
Labels:
educação; literacy,
educação; workshop,
education,
long distance education,
moodle,
training
Wednesday, July 18, 2012
Cleaning day at the Costa del Sol beach in Maputo: a community effort
Maputo, Mozambique’s capital, is infamous for being among the 25 dirtiest cities in the world.
According to the Mercer Health and Sanitation Index, Mozambique “suffers from lack of sanitation processes--specifically the lack of a solid waste removal system as well as sewage treatment. The capital city of Maputo feels the worst of these consequences. Piles of garbage line the streets, and the sewage in the river is visibly thick.” Mmmm. Nice.
Dirty beaches? Reason enough to join the initiative to clean the beach of Costa del Sol, north from the city (if we had done it along the Atlantic coast why not do it along the Indian Ocean?). The event was organized by the Department for Social Responsibility of the Bank Millenium BIM, the Portuguese School, the Primary School Polana Caniço A and the NGO Associação Moçambicana de Reciclagem (A.M.O.R.).
Work started early to avoid the heat, but people kept on joining throughout the morning.
Glass bottles, plastic bottles, cans, plastic bags, food wraps, styrofoam containers, juice boxes, cigarette butts ... and much more. We found a lot of everything.
Kids were in general very helpful, but some seemed more prepared than others. One of the youngest ones who had not yet received a bag, collaborated by bringing garbage to add to my bag. I thanked him but had to explain to him that ‘garbage’ didn’t include wood, seaweed, or leaves.
Then, when I saw he was picking stuff without gloves, I offered mine. Without saying a word he took a pair out of his pocket: it was just too hot to wear them and he decided to do without.
After a bit more explaining on my part, we continued picking, this time only garbage and with the gloves on. I wasn’t able to get more than a yes or no from him, but we did fill two bags rather quickly.
At the arrival one of the containers of A.M.O.R. or Ecopoints, organizers selected the recyclable material.
Exhausted participants were welcomed with refreshments after the long walk along the beach under the sun.
Later there was live music, games for the kids to learn to separate materials, competitions, races, building of sandcastles and kite flying.
Looking at the effort the girl in the photo I’m reminded of the quote:
![]() |
| Starting point where participants picked up gloves, masks, bags, and rakes. Groups of 4 people were organized to pick paper and cardboard, plastic, glass and cans. |
According to the Mercer Health and Sanitation Index, Mozambique “suffers from lack of sanitation processes--specifically the lack of a solid waste removal system as well as sewage treatment. The capital city of Maputo feels the worst of these consequences. Piles of garbage line the streets, and the sewage in the river is visibly thick.” Mmmm. Nice.
Dirty beaches? Reason enough to join the initiative to clean the beach of Costa del Sol, north from the city (if we had done it along the Atlantic coast why not do it along the Indian Ocean?). The event was organized by the Department for Social Responsibility of the Bank Millenium BIM, the Portuguese School, the Primary School Polana Caniço A and the NGO Associação Moçambicana de Reciclagem (A.M.O.R.).
![]() | ||
| Lots of work to do |
Work started early to avoid the heat, but people kept on joining throughout the morning.
Glass bottles, plastic bottles, cans, plastic bags, food wraps, styrofoam containers, juice boxes, cigarette butts ... and much more. We found a lot of everything.
Kids were in general very helpful, but some seemed more prepared than others. One of the youngest ones who had not yet received a bag, collaborated by bringing garbage to add to my bag. I thanked him but had to explain to him that ‘garbage’ didn’t include wood, seaweed, or leaves.
![]() |
| Event the youngest ones collaborated |
Then, when I saw he was picking stuff without gloves, I offered mine. Without saying a word he took a pair out of his pocket: it was just too hot to wear them and he decided to do without.
After a bit more explaining on my part, we continued picking, this time only garbage and with the gloves on. I wasn’t able to get more than a yes or no from him, but we did fill two bags rather quickly.
![]() |
| Impressed by the enthusiasm of this little one |
![]() |
| Fadi didn’t leave even the tiniest shred of glass behind |
At the arrival one of the containers of A.M.O.R. or Ecopoints, organizers selected the recyclable material.
![]() |
| Arrival point: Ecopoint |
Exhausted participants were welcomed with refreshments after the long walk along the beach under the sun.
Later there was live music, games for the kids to learn to separate materials, competitions, races, building of sandcastles and kite flying.
Looking at the effort the girl in the photo I’m reminded of the quote:
“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has”.
Labels:
beach cleaning,
children,
community,
crianças,
educação; literacy,
education,
garbage,
limpeza de praias,
lixo,
Maputo,
reciclagem,
recycling,
voluntários,
volunteer
Saturday, May 12, 2012
It takes a whole village to raise a child
Less than 48 hours in Maputo and we’re invited to a party. There, I met a very entrepreneurial young guy. As president of the Associação Cultural Muodjo, he approached me to see how we could collaborate. A couple of days later we met and I interviewed him to find out more about the organization.As it turns out, this small local organization works with street children, supporting them in a myriad of ways with the help of many volunteers from the same community, as well as national, and international volunteers from Germany, Brazil and other countries.
They do provide daily services to 60+ kids, quite a feat given the very limited material resources they have. Some of the organization’s most pressing needs? A steady source of funds, permanent and trained staff, food, educational materials, a new building that allow them to provide workshops, donors who would like to sponsor the expenses of the kids’ schooling. What they lack in things, they more than compensate with human input.
Want to know more? Here is an extract from Muodjo's strategic plan:
Not all street children are orphans. A considerable proportion of the children we work with surely know how to answer the following questions:
- Where they lived before opting for the life of the street
- What were the reasons for leaving home
- Who lived in the house they left
- What would they like to be in the future
In some cases parents know the whereabouts of the child but are not interested in seeking and bringing them back. This indicates the need for a program to create awareness among parents, extended families or possible surrogate for subsequent reintegration, and continuous monitoring.
BOARDING, EDUCATION & ASSISTANCE SCHOOL
The ideal would be to reinstate all children back with their families, but this is no always possible. For this reason, the organization aims to provide a boarding school, a place where they can obtain social assistance to attend school and be provided with life skills training.
Even with this short abstract, it’s clear that the challenges are manifold. To support the approximately 600,000 orphan children in the country many other organizations are trying to do what they can, sometimes with minimal resources as this one.
Labels:
alfabetização,
children,
crianças,
educação; literacy,
education,
voluntários,
volunteer
Tuesday, May 1, 2012
Education in a little village in Northern Mozambique
It’s a small, small world. In the past couple of weeks, friends have connected me with several people from all over the world who happen to be working in Mozambique or with Mozambique. That’s how I found out about a community choir (the Gettin’ Higher Choir) in Victoria, British Columbia, that supports programs in southern Africa, including the Kapasseni Project in Mozambique.
Shortly after I was having a Skype chat with Shivon Robinsong, co-director of the choir. She told me about the Kapasseni Project, an inspiring grass-roots project started by a Mozambican couple, Joseph and Perpetua Alfazema, who had come to Canada as refugees and returned to help build schools and clinics in their hometowns.
Luckily, we have the opportunity to re-live the beginning of the project, from building the first school to the amazing progress achieved a few years later.
In the first film, we see when Joseph, Perpetua and Shivon visit Kapasseni for the first time:
The second documentary was filmed 12 years later and shows all what had been achieved during that time.
The first generation from that initial Kapasseni school is about to finish high school. About 25 young men and women who would like to continue studying. The challenge now is to see how to take that next step.
Shortly after I was having a Skype chat with Shivon Robinsong, co-director of the choir. She told me about the Kapasseni Project, an inspiring grass-roots project started by a Mozambican couple, Joseph and Perpetua Alfazema, who had come to Canada as refugees and returned to help build schools and clinics in their hometowns.
Luckily, we have the opportunity to re-live the beginning of the project, from building the first school to the amazing progress achieved a few years later.
In the first film, we see when Joseph, Perpetua and Shivon visit Kapasseni for the first time:
The second documentary was filmed 12 years later and shows all what had been achieved during that time.
The first generation from that initial Kapasseni school is about to finish high school. About 25 young men and women who would like to continue studying. The challenge now is to see how to take that next step.
Monday, April 30, 2012
¿Cómo se usa un libro? Por qué es importante empezar a alfabetizar desde chiquititos
Para poder colaborar con el programa de apoyo a maestros es clave entender con qué dificultades se encuentran estos maestros en el día a día. Para eso, he estado leyendo informes y análisis, entre ellos, el de “Managing Teachers” que se encuentra en esta página.
Mucho de lo que he leído seguramente se aplique a Mozambique también, pero hay poca información (por lo menos en inglés) que trate directamente de la situación en el país. Por eso, fue de mucha ayuda el informe preparado por una organización local que trabaja directamente en los alrededores de Maputo.
La organización se llama Livro Aberto y trabaja con niños de comunidades locales, muchos de los cuales hablan una lengua local pero no portugués, el idioma que se usa en la escuela. Además del tema del idioma, estos niños llegan a la escuela sin saber leer o escribir y muchos de ellos tampoco reconocen letras, nunca han visto un libro ni saben como sostenerlo correctamente o pasar las hojas.
Es que el libro, como cualquier otra tecnología, requiere un proceso de aprendizaje de cómo usarlo. Si creciste entre libros, es muy fácil olvidarse de eso, pero para quien tiene que lidiar con una nueva tecnología, ya sea un libro o una computadora, el proceso no es necesariament obvio:
La organización Livro Aberto creó una biblioteca móbil y desarrolla talleres con los niños y la comunidad para que incorporen los libros, la lectura y la escritura. De esa forma, están mejor preparados para aprovechar lo que la escuela y los maestros pueden ofrecer y hay más posibilidades de que los niños continúen y terminen la escuela.
Mucho de lo que he leído seguramente se aplique a Mozambique también, pero hay poca información (por lo menos en inglés) que trate directamente de la situación en el país. Por eso, fue de mucha ayuda el informe preparado por una organización local que trabaja directamente en los alrededores de Maputo.
La organización se llama Livro Aberto y trabaja con niños de comunidades locales, muchos de los cuales hablan una lengua local pero no portugués, el idioma que se usa en la escuela. Además del tema del idioma, estos niños llegan a la escuela sin saber leer o escribir y muchos de ellos tampoco reconocen letras, nunca han visto un libro ni saben como sostenerlo correctamente o pasar las hojas.
Es que el libro, como cualquier otra tecnología, requiere un proceso de aprendizaje de cómo usarlo. Si creciste entre libros, es muy fácil olvidarse de eso, pero para quien tiene que lidiar con una nueva tecnología, ya sea un libro o una computadora, el proceso no es necesariament obvio:
La organización Livro Aberto creó una biblioteca móbil y desarrolla talleres con los niños y la comunidad para que incorporen los libros, la lectura y la escritura. De esa forma, están mejor preparados para aprovechar lo que la escuela y los maestros pueden ofrecer y hay más posibilidades de que los niños continúen y terminen la escuela.
Labels:
alfabetização,
book,
educação; literacy,
education,
livro
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